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Antigone - The Theban Plays by Sophocles
Antigone
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Book 3 in the series:The Theban Plays

Antigone is a play that delves into the conflict between political authority and private conscience, as seen through the defiance of the titular character, Antigone, towards the decree of her uncle Kreon, the ruler of Thebes, regarding the burial of her fallen brother. The story unfolds with dire consequences for all involved, showcasing themes of familial duty, pride, and the clash between individual beliefs and state laws. The play is lauded for its timeless moral message and the portrayal of a strong female character standing up for her convictions, set against a backdrop of tragedy and the consequences of one man's absolute authority.

Sophocles' writing style in Antigone is described as compelling, with sharp dialogues that capture the essence of the characters' emotions and motivations. The play is noted for its exploration of gender roles and limitations, presenting a narrative that remains relevant to contemporary audiences despite its ancient origins, emphasizing the conflict between duty to family and duty to the state.

If you liked Antigone, here are the top 100 books to read next:
(We also have 100 recommendations for the series: The Theban Plays)

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Showing 1 - 10 of 100 
  1. #1

    Medea by Euripides
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    'Medea' by Euripides is a Greek tragedy that centers around the myth of Jason, leader of the Argonauts, and his relationship with the sorceress Medea. The plot involves themes of love, betrayal, and revenge, as Medea's extravagant hatred is ignited when Jason abandons her to marry another woman. The play is described as dark, modern, and realistic, with a focus on the complex psychology of the main character, Medea, who is portrayed as a dangerously passionate and foreign woman seeking divine justice for the wrongs done to her.


  2. The Oresteia is a trilogy of Greek tragedies by Aeschylus that revolves around the murder of Agamemnon by Clytemnestra, the subsequent murder of Clytemnestra by their son Orestes, and Orestes' trial. The plays explore themes of revenge, justice, and the influence of Greek gods on the characters' decisions. The trilogy is the only extant example of an ancient Greek theatre trilogy, showcasing the transition from personal vendetta to organized litigation.

    “The Greek Tragedy in New Translations is based on the conviction that poets like Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides can only be properly rendered by translators who are themselves poets. Scholars ma...

  3. #3

    The Bacchae by Euripides
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    The Bacchae by Euripides is a play that delves into the clash between reason and the wild power of the gods, particularly Dionysus. The storyline follows the conflict between King Pentheus of Thebes and the followers of Bacchus, ultimately leading to a gruesome and tragic end. The play is characterized by its morbid and fundamentally weird nature, with themes of religion, power, violence, and madness intertwining in a dramatic and intense manner.

    Euripides' writing style in The Bacchae is noted for its ability to convey wisdom and warning through the insightful chorus, offering tidbits of philosophical reflection to the audience. The play explores the complexities of human reason and the power of the divine, challenging traditional beliefs and showcasing a unique perspective on the gods and their influence on mortal lives.

    Some time after Euripides’ death, 407–6 B.C.E., his son produced three plays that were evidently his last work. One of these was Bacchae, a play unlike all others of his that have come down to us. No ...

  4. #4

    Theogony by Hesiod
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    Theogony by Hesiod is a significant source for Greek mythology, providing genealogy of the gods and the emergence of the Olympic gods from the Archaic era. The book is described as a poem detailing the birth of the gods, the creation of the world, and the various myths surrounding heroes and ordinary people. It is considered an ambitious and sometimes challenging read, but offers a comprehensive look at the Greek gods' family tree and origins.


  5. #5

    A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry
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    "A Raisin in the Sun" by Lorraine Hansberry is a powerful play that delves into the struggles and dreams of the Younger family, an African American family living in Chicago in the 1950s. The play explores themes of the American Dream, race relations, family dynamics, and the impact of societal pressures on individual aspirations. Through well-developed characters like Walter, Ruth, Beneatha, and Mama, the audience witnesses the challenges faced by the family after receiving an insurance payout and the choices they must make to secure a better future. The play is known for its emotional depth, relatable themes, and poignant portrayal of the African American working-class experience.

    This is the most complete edition of A Raisin in the Sun ever published. Like the American Playhouse production for television, it restores to the play two scenes unknown to the general public, and a ...

  6. #6

    Electra by Sophocles
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    The play "Electra" by Sophocles revolves around the story of Electra, daughter of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra, seeking vengeance for her father's murder. The plot follows Electra's longing for her brother Orestes to return and avenge their father's death, while dealing with the tyranny of Aegisthus and Clytemnestra. The writing style of Sophocles presents a complex and psychological narrative, delving into themes of family betrayal, justice, and the consequences of seeking revenge.


  7. The Burial at Thebes is a modernized version of Sophocles' Antigone translated by Seamus Heaney. The story revolves around themes of power, defiance, tyranny, courage, and duty, set in the ancient Greek city of Thebes. The plot follows the tragic events surrounding the deaths of two brothers, Eteocles and Polyneices, and the consequences of King Creon's decree against burying Polyneices. Antigone, the protagonist, defies Creon's law and faces the harsh punishment, leading to a series of tragic events that unfold within the play.

    Heaney's translation of Antigone is praised for its accessibility and poetic quality, capturing the essence of the original Greek tragedy while making it compelling and thought-provoking for modern readers. The language used by Heaney adds a touch of lyric intensity to the play, making it an engaging read that resonates with contemporary themes of power struggles, moral dilemmas, and the consequences of hubris.


  8. #8

    Millennium Approaches - Angels in America by Tony Kushner
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    "Millennium Approaches" in the series "Angels in America" by Tony Kushner is an epic, 6-hour play featuring a gay Mormon main character and is praised as a fantastic work of theater. The play delves into themes related to AIDS, homophobia, drug abuse, and abandonment, set against the backdrop of 1980s New York City. It interweaves fictional characters with real historical figures, providing a blend of fictional and historical elements. The writing style is described as brutal, tragic, emotionally rending, but ultimately ending hopefully, making it a quick but impactful read that sheds light on the AIDS crisis.

    The play is commended for its strong representation of adult themes and its triumphant ending, despite the challenging subject matter. It is recommended for both its audio play version and the HBO series adaptation, with praises for the incredible reading experience and the engaging portrayal of multidimensional characters struggling with sexuality, religion, and family during a time of crisis. Some readers find the play to be life-changing, urging others to experience it as a performance rather than just reading the script.


  9. #9

    A Streetcar Named Desire by Tennessee Williams
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    A Streetcar Named Desire by Tennessee Williams is a classic play that delves into the lives of the characters, particularly focusing on the complex relationships between Blanche DuBois, Stella, and Stanley Kowalski. The story unfolds in New Orleans, showcasing themes of class differences, domestic violence, mental health, and the struggle for power. Williams skillfully portrays the gradual unraveling of Blanche's facade of decorum, leading to a tragic climax that explores the darker aspects of human nature. The play is known for its vivid characterizations, intense dialogue, and symbolic use of settings and music to create a raw and dramatic atmosphere.

    The play is praised for its depth of characters, particularly the juxtaposition between the primal nature of Stanley and Blanche's desire for beauty. Williams masterfully weaves tension and dramatic intensity throughout the narrative, utilizing symbols and settings to keep the audience engaged. The complex relationships, moral dilemmas, and exploration of societal taboos make A Streetcar Named Desire a compelling and thought-provoking piece that continues to resonate with readers and audiences.

    The exterior of a two-story corner building on a street in New Orleans which is named Elysian Fields and runs between the L & N tracks and the river. The section is poor but, unlike corresponding sect...

  10. #10

    Oedipus Rex and Antigone by Sophocles
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