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Oedipus Rex - The Theban Plays by Sophocles
Oedipus Rex
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Book 1 in the series:The Theban Plays

'Oedipus Rex' by Sophocles is a classic Greek tragedy that revolves around Oedipus, the King of Thebes. The story begins with a prophecy made at the time of his birth, foretelling that he will kill his father and marry his mother. Oedipus sets out to discover the murderer of the previous king, his father, in order to lift the curse on the city of Thebes. As the plot unfolds, Oedipus uncovers his own dark past, leading to a series of tragic events including the realization of his crime, Jocasta's suicide, and Oedipus blinding himself before going into exile.

The writing style of 'Oedipus Rex' is noted for its dramatic and powerful storytelling, filled with irony, suspense, and psychological depth. Sophocles presents the story in a non-chronological manner, allowing readers to uncover Oedipus's past alongside the protagonist. The play delves into themes of fate, free will, prophecy, and the consequences of one's actions, creating a compelling narrative that explores the complexities of human nature and the impact of destiny.

If you liked Oedipus Rex, here are the top 100 books to read next:

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  1. The Oresteia is a trilogy of Greek tragedies by Aeschylus that revolves around the murder of Agamemnon by Clytemnestra, the subsequent murder of Clytemnestra by their son Orestes, and Orestes' trial. The plays explore themes of revenge, justice, and the influence of Greek gods on the characters' decisions. The trilogy is the only extant example of an ancient Greek theatre trilogy, showcasing the transition from personal vendetta to organized litigation.

    “The Greek Tragedy in New Translations is based on the conviction that poets like Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides can only be properly rendered by translators who are themselves poets. Scholars ma...

  2. #2

    The Bacchae by Euripides
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    The Bacchae by Euripides is a play that delves into the clash between reason and the wild power of the gods, particularly Dionysus. The storyline follows the conflict between King Pentheus of Thebes and the followers of Bacchus, ultimately leading to a gruesome and tragic end. The play is characterized by its morbid and fundamentally weird nature, with themes of religion, power, violence, and madness intertwining in a dramatic and intense manner.

    Euripides' writing style in The Bacchae is noted for its ability to convey wisdom and warning through the insightful chorus, offering tidbits of philosophical reflection to the audience. The play explores the complexities of human reason and the power of the divine, challenging traditional beliefs and showcasing a unique perspective on the gods and their influence on mortal lives.

    Some time after Euripides’ death, 407–6 B.C.E., his son produced three plays that were evidently his last work. One of these was Bacchae, a play unlike all others of his that have come down to us. No ...

  3. #3

    Medea by Euripides
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    'Medea' by Euripides is a Greek tragedy that centers around the myth of Jason, leader of the Argonauts, and his relationship with the sorceress Medea. The plot involves themes of love, betrayal, and revenge, as Medea's extravagant hatred is ignited when Jason abandons her to marry another woman. The play is described as dark, modern, and realistic, with a focus on the complex psychology of the main character, Medea, who is portrayed as a dangerously passionate and foreign woman seeking divine justice for the wrongs done to her.


  4. #4

    Titus Andronicus by William Shakespeare
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    'Titus Andronicus' by William Shakespeare is a revenge play that revolves around the intertwined cases of revenge between the families of Titus Andronicus, a Roman general, and Tamora, Queen of the Goths and later Empress of Rome. The plot is driven by themes of instability, chaos, death, and violence, showcasing how revenge begets revenge in a cycle of destruction. The play is known for its extreme violence, shocking plot twists, and complex characters, making it a compelling and thought-provoking read that explores the depths of human nature.

    In recent years, ways of dealing with Shakespeare’s texts and with the interpretation of his plays have been undergoing significant change. This edition, while retaining many of the features that have...

  5. #5

    Anabasis by H.G. Dakyns, Xenophon
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    Anabasis by Xenophon is a captivating tale of an army of Greek mercenaries finding themselves trapped behind enemy lines in Persia and their perilous journey back home. The book is praised for its depiction of extreme survival, cultural intersections, and the struggles faced by the soldiers as they navigate through diverse groups of people. The writing style is noted to be surprisingly readable, engaging, and filled with personal stories that provide a human connection to the ancient soldiers.

    But when the right moment seemed to him to have come, at which he should begin his march into the interior, the pretext which he put forward was his desire to expel the Pisidians utterly out of the co...

  6. #6

    The Iliad by Homer
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    Homer's 'The Iliad' is an epic poem that delves into the epic battle of Troy during the early 12th century BC, focusing on the conflict between the hard-nosed Agamemnon and the flexible Achilles over war tactics involving two women captives. The narrative is full of gory war descriptions, hubris, pride, love, and passion, showcasing the essence of human nature and the constant struggle between personal motives and greater causes. The book intricately weaves together detailed descriptions of war, interactions with Greek gods, and familial histories, providing a rich tapestry of ancient Greek mythology and legends.

    The writing style in 'The Iliad' is characterized by poetic storytelling, vivid battle scenes, bickering gods, vengeful heroes, and emotional depth. The narrative is a blend of action, emotion, and historical detail, creating a captivating tale that explores themes of heroism, honor, rage, and fate. Despite the lengthy and at times tedious battle scenes, the book manages to engage readers with its compelling characters, intricate plot, and timeless exploration of human nature and the complexities of war.

    Sing, 0 Goddess, the ruinous wrath of Achilles, Son of Peleus, the terrible curse that brought Unnumbered woes upon the Achaeans and hurled To Hades so many heroic souls, leaving Their bodies the prey...

  7. #7

    Oedipus the King by Sophocles
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    Oedipus the King, a play by Sophocles, tells the tragic story of Oedipus, a man fated to kill his father and marry his mother. The plot begins with Oedipus unknowingly fulfilling this dreadful prophecy while trying to escape it, leading to a haunting climax where he learns the truth about his identity and actions. This revelation drives Oedipus to despair, showcasing the themes of fate and self-discovery intertwined with familial relationships that were once innocent but are now filled with pain and tragedy.

    Sophocles's writing style is powerful and direct, pulling readers into the emotional depth of the characters and their plight. The play builds tension through its dialogue and the unfolding drama, making it a captivating read. Scholars appreciate its themes and the way it addresses social and political issues in a manner that resonates even today. Though some may find it challenging, its essence shines through in performances, emphasizing the raw human experience and the inevitability of fate.


  8. #8

    The Trojan Women by Euripides
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    The Trojan Women by Euripides is an ancient Greek tragedy that portrays the aftermath of the Trojan War, focusing on the plight of the women of Troy who became captives and widows as a result of the conflict. The play delves into the heartbreaking stories of characters like Cassandra and Andromache, highlighting the mistreatment they endure post-war. The writing style is described as powerful and moving, effectively capturing the pain and sorrow felt by the surviving women of Troy as they face the grim reality of being sent to Greece as slaves.

    The book is praised for its timely and poignant portrayal of the struggles faced by women during armed conflicts and wars, making it incredibly relevant even in modern times. The plot provides a devastating glimpse into the aftermath of war, offering a unique perspective on the consequences of defeat and the suffering experienced by the female characters. Readers appreciate the sympathetic portrayal of the Trojan women, with the play being hailed as a powerful piece of literature that should be read by everyone.


  9. #9

    Theogony by Hesiod
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    Theogony by Hesiod is a significant source for Greek mythology, providing genealogy of the gods and the emergence of the Olympic gods from the Archaic era. The book is described as a poem detailing the birth of the gods, the creation of the world, and the various myths surrounding heroes and ordinary people. It is considered an ambitious and sometimes challenging read, but offers a comprehensive look at the Greek gods' family tree and origins.


  10. #10

    Metamorphoses by Ovid
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    Metamorphoses by Ovid is a captivating collection of myths from Greek and Roman mythology, focusing on physical transformations. The book weaves together various myths and legends, showcasing stories involving gods, goddesses, heroes, and heroines being transformed into different forms such as birds, trees, and stones. Ovid's writing style is described as lyrical, lush, and poetic, providing vivid descriptions that bring the ancient myths to life for readers.

    Swiftly Ovid enters the theme of metamorphoses, the mutability of all things in creation. There is not much doubt that the source of his inspiration is in the first book of Lucretius’s De Rerum Natura...

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