Books matching: optimism vs pessimism
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'Candide' by Voltaire is a satirical novel that follows the misfortunes of the young man Candide as he travels through various adventures and encounters absurd situations. The book explores philosophical themes such as optimism and pessimism in a light-hearted and humorous tone, challenging the idea of the best of all possible worlds. Voltaire's writing style is witty and satirical, using Candide's journey to critique society and question human behavior.
IN THE castle of Baron Thunder-ten-tronckh in Westphalia, there once lived a youth endowed by nature with the gentlest of characters. His soul was revealed in his face. He combined rather sound judgme...- #2
'Factfulness' by Hans Rosling is a thought-provoking book that challenges the reader's misconceptions about the world. Through clear-eyed analysis and compelling storytelling, Rosling presents data and statistics that reveal a more optimistic view of global progress. The book emphasizes the importance of looking at facts objectively, avoiding biases, and understanding the true state of the world. Rosling's writing style is engaging, informative, and accessible, making complex topics like public health statistics and cognitive biases relatable to readers.
“What is the child mortality rate in Saudi Arabia? Don’t raise your hands. Just shout it out.” I had handed out copies of tables 1 and 5 from UNICEF’s yearbook. The handouts looked dull, but I was exc... - #3
"The Rational Optimist" by Matt Ridley explores the concept that exchange of ideas and trade are the driving forces behind innovation and progress in human society. Ridley argues that throughout history, the exchange of ideas has led to cultural evolution and collective intelligence, ultimately spurring economic growth and improving quality of life. He challenges conventional pessimism by presenting evidence of how human society has continuously advanced through innovation, specialization, and the division of labor, emphasizing the importance of optimism and ambition in driving economic progress. Ridley's writing style is engaging and thought-provoking, prompting readers to reconsider their assumptions and embrace the potential for innovative solutions to societal issues.
By the middle of this century the human race will have expanded in ten thousand years from less than ten million to nearly ten billion people. Some of the billions alive today still live in misery and...