Books matching: epistemology
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'An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding' by David Hume is a philosophical work that delves into the basic concepts of perception, reason, cause and effect. Hume presents his views on the creation of identity and explores the question of "What is the self?" in a thought-provoking manner. is described as a major work in epistemology, where Hume challenges traditional philosophical ideas and emphasizes the importance of reasoning from experience rather than relying on religiously inspired fantasies. Hume's writing style is noted to be direct, poetic, and even humorous at times, making complex philosophical concepts accessible to readers.
MORAL philosophy,* or the science of human nature, may be treated after two different manners;* each of which has its peculiar merit, and may contribute to the entertainment, instruction, and reformat...Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit is a dense philosophical work that delves into the evolution of knowledge and idealist epistemology. Hegel takes the reader on a journey through historical periods and events, exploring concepts like Sensuous Certainty and the interconnection between the knower and the object of knowing. The book presents a revolutionary philosophical method where each position examined leads to the next, ultimately culminating in a theory of human history, morality, politics, art, and religion.
'An Essay Concerning Human Understanding' by John Locke seems to delve into topics such as the concept of infinity, the nature of thought, and the philosophy of empiricism. It is described as a classic work in the Western tradition, exploring ideas about knowledge, existence, and the understanding of God. The writing style is noted to be long-winded and repetitive, with some difficulties in syntax and language accessibility, particularly for readers unfamiliar with regional British English.
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Save:'The Problems of Philosophy' by Bertrand Russell is a classic work that delves into various philosophical topics such as epistemology, absolutes, a priori and a posteriori knowledge, truth and falsehood. Russell's writing is described as clear and engaging, making complex philosophical concepts accessible to readers. is seen as a great starting point for those new to philosophy, providing a solid foundation on basic theories of knowledge and reality.
IS THERE ANY KNOWLEDGE in the world which is so certain that no reasonable man could doubt it? This question, which at first sight might not seem difficult, is really one of the most difficult that ca... - #5
Save:'Epistemology of the Closet' by Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick delves into the intricate exploration of epistemological questions surrounding the concept of the closet where homosexuals may live sheltered, private lives. Sedgwick reevaluates and questions the societal constructs of being gay or straight, not just in a sexual context but in the broader societal framework. challenges readers to reconsider the binary templates of sexual orientation and emphasizes the importance of understanding the complexities and nuances of individual experiences within the LGBTQ+ community.
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Save:'Theaetetus' by Plato is a philosophical dialogue between Socrates, Theaetetus, and Theodorus exploring the question of what knowledge is. Through discussions on different definitions of knowledge and the use of analogies, the characters delve into the metaphysical aspect of knowledge. The text presents challenging concepts and engages readers in a complex examination of the essence of knowledge and the workings of the human mind.
EUCLID: He was in a hurry to get home. I kept asking him and advising him to stay, but he didn’t want to. So I saw him on his way. As I was returning, I remembered with astonishment how Socrates had p... - #7
Save:'The Fabric of Reality' by David Deutsch delves into a wide array of topics such as quantum mechanics, epistemology, evolution, and computation, presenting a unique worldview that challenges traditional scientific views. Deutsch explores concepts like virtual reality, Turing's principle, quantum computers, DNA, the nature of time, and even time travel, all through the lens of a quantum mechanical multiverse. He argues that our common-sense perception of reality is an illusion and seeks to explain everything from computation to time using the multiverse as the foundational tool. The writing style is described as challenging yet informative, with Deutsch's deep and confident statements on various theories provoking readers to think critically and consider new perspectives on the nature of reality.
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Save:'Nietzsche' by Martin Heidegger delves into the philosophical musings of Friedrich Nietzsche, particularly focusing on Nietzsche's work 'The Will to Power'. Heidegger offers a unique perspective on Nietzsche, presenting him as a thinker of affirmation and enhancement rather than nihilism or biologism. provides an in-depth analysis of Nietzsche's views on truth, epistemology, and the law of contradiction, shedding light on the complexities of Nietzsche's philosophy and challenging common misconceptions about his ideas. Heidegger's exploration of Nietzsche's concepts and his own interpretations make this book essential reading for anyone interested in understanding Nietzsche from a phenomenological perspective.
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Save:Plato's Republic is a paradigm-shattering book that challenges readers to reevaluate their perspectives on the world. The book delves into deep philosophical concepts using analogies and dialogues, exploring themes of justice, ideal government, the nature of reality, and the soul. Through thought experiments and discussions between Socrates and various interlocutors, Plato constructs an ideal city from the ground up, touching upon fundamental aspects of human society and individual behavior. The writing style is clear and thought-provoking, presenting complex ideas in a compelling and accessible manner.
Plato's ideal state or society is characterized by wisdom, courage, self-discipline and justice, qualities that a well-balanced person should also develop. Conversely, his discussion of reason, spirit... - #10
Save:"A Treatise of Human Nature" by David Hume delves into the philosophical roots of science, contrasting it with religious psychology. Hume's guillotine is ought became a pivotal point for one reader, sparking an interest in philosophy. The book explores human nature, morality, society, and individual behavior, emphasizing that epistemology is driven by impression rather than reason. Hume challenges traditional beliefs about causation and divinely inspired government, presenting complex ideas in a technical treatise split into three books, with sections and parts. The writing style, typical of the eighteenth century, is described as challenging due to excessive commas but does not detract from the powerful philosophical content.
All the perceptions of the human mind resolve themselves into two distinct kinds, which I shall call IMPRESSIONS and IDEAS. The difference betwixt these consists in the degrees of force and liveliness...
