Books matching: cognitive biases
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"Thinking, Fast and Slow" by Daniel Kahneman is a comprehensive study on human thought processes, highlighting how individuals are prone to cognitive illusions and biases. The book delves into the concept of two systems of thinking - one fast and intuitive, the other slow and analytical - and explores how these systems impact decision-making in various aspects of life, including business and personal choices. Kahneman skillfully combines decades of research in psychology and economics to provide insights into human behavior, emphasizing the importance of understanding our cognitive tendencies to make better decisions.
Your experience as you look at the woman’s face seamlessly combines what we normally call seeing and intuitive thinking. As surely and quickly as you saw that the young woman’s hair is dark, you knew ... - #2
'The Art of Thinking Clearly' by Rolf Dobelli explores the various cognitive errors and biases that affect our daily decision-making processes. Through 99 short chapters, the author delves into common thinking fallacies, such as the sunk cost fallacy, social proof, reciprocity, and the contrast effect. Dobelli uses real-life examples and anecdotes to illustrate these biases, offering readers a comprehensive understanding of how our minds can lead us astray in different situations. The writing style is engaging and insightful, presenting complex psychological concepts in a digestible and relatable manner.
Gil wants to lose weight. He selects a particular diet and checks his progress on the scale every morning. If he has lost weight, he pats himself on the back and considers the diet a success. If he ha... - #3
'You Are Not So Smart' by David McRaney delves into the illusions and biases that shape our thinking and decision-making processes. The book explores various cognitive fallacies and quirks that influence our perceptions of reality, backed by psychological studies and examples. McRaney presents the information in short, engaging chapters, making complex psychological concepts accessible and thought-provoking for readers.
The book challenges readers to rethink their assumptions about their own intelligence and self-awareness, highlighting how our brains are wired to deceive us. Through humorous and insightful writing, McRaney provides a catalog of reminders about the limitations of our cognitive abilities, encouraging readers to approach their thoughts and beliefs with more skepticism and understanding.
THE MISCONCEPTION: You know when you are being influenced and how it is affecting your behavior. THE TRUTH: You are unaware of the constant nudging you receive from ideas formed in your unconscious mi... 'The Skeptics' Guide to the Universe' by Steven Novella is a comprehensive guide to critical thinking and scientific skepticism. It aims to educate readers on how to question and evaluate information, challenging myths, conspiracy theories, and pseudoscience. covers various topics such as logical fallacies, memory, perception, and cognitive biases, providing real-world examples and practical advice on how to approach different viewpoints. Through clear language and organized structure, the book delves into the importance of being open-minded, humble, and willing to change one's beliefs based on evidence.
You are reading the Skeptics’ Guide because we advocate the overall worldview known as scientific skepticism. There can be a lot of confusion about what it means to be a skeptic, however. What do we d...- #5
'Factfulness' by Hans Rosling is a thought-provoking book that challenges the reader's misconceptions about the world. Through clear-eyed analysis and compelling storytelling, Rosling presents data and statistics that reveal a more optimistic view of global progress. The book emphasizes the importance of looking at facts objectively, avoiding biases, and understanding the true state of the world. Rosling's writing style is engaging, informative, and accessible, making complex topics like public health statistics and cognitive biases relatable to readers.
“What is the child mortality rate in Saudi Arabia? Don’t raise your hands. Just shout it out.” I had handed out copies of tables 1 and 5 from UNICEF’s yearbook. The handouts looked dull, but I was exc... - #6
'Fooled by Randomness: The Hidden Role of Chance in Life and in the Markets' by Nassim Nicholas Taleb explores the concept of randomness and its impact on decision making in various aspects of life, particularly in financial markets. Taleb challenges the notion of predictability and highlights the importance of understanding randomness and probability in making informed decisions. The book delves into survivor bias, statistical distributions, and the unpredictability of events, offering insights into how randomness influences outcomes and how individuals often misinterpret causality.
Taleb's writing style in 'Fooled by Randomness' is described as unconventional and at times challenging to follow, with a mix of philosophical musings and real-world examples. Readers appreciate the book's critical examination of common beliefs about success and failure, as well as its emphasis on the role of luck and uncertainty in shaping outcomes. Despite some criticism of the book's organization and coherence, many find it thought-provoking and engaging, offering a fresh perspective on how randomness plays a significant role in our lives and decision-making processes.
An illustration of the effect of randomness on social pecking order and jealousy, through two characters of opposite attitudes. On the concealed rare event. How things in modern life may change rather... - #7
'Irrationality' by Stuart Sutherland is a thought-provoking exploration of how people think irrationally, backed by strong evidence from psychological studies. The author delves into common pitfalls in decision-making, illustrating cognitive biases and irrational behaviors that are still relevant today, despite being nearly thirty years old. is praised for its informative and readable style, with each chapter ending in a summary of morals drawn from the evidence presented. While some readers found the examples to be a bit old-fashioned, overall, the book offers a fascinating explanation of human irrationality, highlighting the importance of considering flawed information and intuition in decision-making processes.
Superforecasting: The Art and Science of Prediction by Philip E. Tetlock is a comprehensive guide that explores the qualities one should strive for as a forecaster, such as being cautious, humble, and reflective. The book emphasizes the importance of measurement for assessment and revising forecasts, providing historical examples like the Bay of Pigs and the Cuban Missile Crisis. It delves into the practices of superforecasters and super questioners, highlighting the significance of combining their techniques for better decision-making and leadership.
The writing style of Superforecasting is insightful and engaging, offering practical advice on how to improve forecasting skills and decision-making processes. The book covers a wide range of topics including cognitive biases, feedback mechanisms for forecasting performance, and psychological traps to be aware of. It also provides valuable insights into Bayesian belief updating, chaos theory, and game theory, all presented within the context of a compelling narrative based on the DARPA research project.
We are all forecasters. When we think about changing jobs, getting married, buying a home, making an investment, launching a product, or retiring, we decide based on how we expect the future will unfo...Annie Duke's 'Thinking in Bets' delves into decision-making processes, emphasizing the importance of recognizing randomness and luck in outcomes. Duke, drawing from her experience as a professional poker player, explores how to approach decisions as bets on uncertain futures. The book provides insights on managing cognitive biases, distinguishing decision quality from outcome quality, and embracing uncertainty to make better choices. Duke's writing style combines practical advice with anecdotes and psychological insights, making complex concepts accessible to readers.
During the 1990s, John Hennigan, an eccentric gambler who had been making a living by his wits and skills in poker and pool for several years, moved from Philadelphia to Las Vegas. His reputation and ...'The Scout Mindset: Why Some People See Things Clearly and Others Don't' by Julia Galef explores the concept of Scout Mindset versus Soldier Mindset, emphasizing the importance of intellectual honesty and objective reasoning. Through practical advice and engaging writing, the author guides readers on how to approach truth-seeking like a scout approaches map-making, rather than falling into the trap of motivated reasoning associated with the soldier mindset. delves into cognitive biases, human reasoning tendencies, and the necessity of acknowledging fallibility to foster productive discourse and sound decision-making.
In 1894, a cleaning lady in the German embassy in France found something in a wastebasket that would throw the entire country into chaos. It was a torn-up memorandum—and the cleaning lady was a French...