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Washington's Crossing

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'Washington's Crossing' by David Hackett Fischer is a detailed exploration of the key early portions of the American War of Independence, focusing on the military history and generalship involved in the Revolutionary War. The book delves into the biographies of key figures and emphasizes the importance of small, unorganized forces in inflicting damage on well-trained troops. Fischer brings to life the events of late 1776 and early 1777, particularly the battles in New Jersey, shedding new light on this crucial period in American history.

The narrative of 'Washington's Crossing' is praised for its meticulous research, vivid details, and compassionate portrayal of characters, capturing the spirit of the heroic soldiers during the Revolutionary War. Fischer's writing style is commended for its engaging storytelling, incorporation of personal letters and writings, and its ability to draw readers in with abundant details. The book provides a deep dive into the battles of Trenton and Princeton, offering a comprehensive look at these events within the larger context of the American Revolution.

Writing/Prose:

The writing style is scholarly yet engaging, combining detailed historical analysis with personal narratives that bring the events to life.

Plot/Storyline:

The book centers on key events during the winter of 1776-1777, particularly the famous crossing of the Delaware and subsequent battles that helped turn the tide for the American forces.

Setting:

The setting is primarily during a harsh winter in New Jersey and Pennsylvania, highlighting the challenging conditions faced by the army.

Pacing:

The pacing varies, with thorough detail that may slow down some parts but builds towards significant climactic battles.
This volume is part of a series called Pivotal Moments in American History. Each book in this series examines a large historical event or process that changed the course of American development. These...

Notes:

The book focuses on George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River on Christmas 1776.
Approximately 2,400 colonial soldiers crossed the icy Delaware in harsh winter conditions.
The crossing led to the American victory at the Battle of Trenton.
David Hackett Fischer argues that Christmas 1776 was a pivotal day in U.S. history.
Fischer provides a detailed account of the Battle of Trenton, emphasizing personal stories and tragedies.
The Hessians were not as unprepared as commonly believed during the Battle of Trenton; they were sleeping in uniform and on patrol.
The death of the Hessian commander was a turning point in the Battle of Trenton, leading to American victory.
Washington managed to preserve enough troops to achieve victory by urging soldiers to stay despite their contracts ending.
Fischer includes the diverse backgrounds of soldiers, including integrated units with black officers in the Revolutionary War.
The book has won the 2005 Fraunces Tavern Museum Book Award for its exceptional merit in Revolutionary War literature.

From The Publisher:

Gold foil stamping

Gold gilded edging

Four-color presentation box

1000 Copies, Signed and numbered by the author

Within six months of the beginning of the Revolutionary War, the colonial forces were all but defeated by the British. Yet, as David Hackett Fischer recounts in this riveting history, Washington-and many other Americans-refused to let the Revolution die. Even as the British and Germans spread their troops across New Jersey, the people of the colony began to rise against them. George Washington saw his opportunity and seized it. On Christmas night, as a howling nor'easter struck the Delaware Valley, he led his men across the river and attacked the exhausted Hessian garrison at Trenton, killing or capturing nearly a thousand men. A second battle of Trenton followed within days. The Americans held off a counterattack by Lord Cornwallis's best troops, then were almost trapped by the British force. Under cover of night, Washington's men stole behind the enemy and struck them again, defeating a brigade at Princeton. The British were badly shaken. In twelve weeks of winter fighting, their army suffered severe damage, their hold on New Jersey was broken, and their strategy was ruined.

Fischer's richly textured narrative reveals the crucial role of contingency in these events. We see how the campaign unfolded in a sequence of difficult choices by many actors, from generals to civilians, on both sides. While British and German forces remained rigid and hierarchical, Americans evolved an open and flexible system that was fundamental to their success. At the same time, they developed an American ethic of warfare that John Adams called "the policy of humanity," and showed that moral victories could have powerful material effects. The startling success of Washington and his compatriots not only saved the faltering American Revolution, but helped to give it new meaning, in a pivotal moment for American history.

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About the Author:

David Hackett Fischer is renowned as one of America's most gifted and creative historians. He is University Professor at Brandeis University, and the author of such acclaimed volumes as Albion's Seed, The Great Wave, and Paul Revere's Ride.

 
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