A Distant Mirror: The Calamitous 14th Century

Barbara W. Tuchman

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'A Distant Mirror: The Calamitous 14th Century' by Barbara W. Tuchman is a weighty and detailed history book that provides a captivating look at the society of the 14th century, covering events such as The Plague Black Death, epic battles like Poitiers, and struggles for dominance from England to Italy. The book delves into both grand historical events and the mundanities of ordinary life, exploring topics like childhood, marriage, money, taxes, war, and their impact on all levels of society from serf to noble to clergy. Tuchman uses the history of the Sires of Coucey to give a human face to the 14th century, making the narrative rich in detail and scholarship.

The book is praised for its narrative style that reads like a novel, following the life of one nobleman through the tumultuous events of the 14th century. Tuchman's approach, combining personal biographies with discrete essay chapters on various historical aspects, is commended for making the period come to life and providing insight into both the large trends and small details of the era, from shrinking populations and war to religion and the decline of chivalry.

Writing/Prose:

Tuchman's writing style is characterized by clarity and engaging prose, making complex historical events accessible and compelling.

Plot/Storyline:

The narrative centers on Enguerrand de Coucy's life while intertwining pivotal historical events of the 14th century such as wars, plagues, and societal shifts.

Setting:

The setting encompasses 14th century France, highlighting societal turmoil amid significant historical events.

Pacing:

Pacing varies between detailed exposition and action-oriented chapters, potentially overwhelming but rich in historical context.

Formidable and grand on a hilltop in Picardy, the five-towered castle of Coucy dominated the approach to Paris from the north, but whether as guardian or as challenger of the monarchy in the capital w...

Genres:

history

nonfiction

Topics:

the black death

the hundred years war

social and economic turmoil

religious schism

daily life in the 14th century

chivalry and knighthood

political intrigue

role of the church

Notes:

Barbara Tuchman's book focuses on the calamitous events of the 14th century in Europe, particularly the years 1340 to 1400.

The narrative is centered around Enguerrand de Coucy VII, a notable nobleman who lived through significant events of the time.

The period is marked by numerous disasters including the Black Death, the Hundred Years' War, and the Great Schism in the Catholic Church.

Tuchman emphasizes the reliance on flawed medieval sources, complicating the historian's task of accurately conveying events.

The Black Death alone is estimated to have killed up to half of Europe's population during the 14th century.

Despite the chaos, Tuchman highlights the gradual emergence of national consciousness in Europe at that time.

Social upheavals such as peasant revolts were common, driven largely by the inequities exacerbated by the plague and wars.

Military tactics of the time reflected a reliance on chivalry and personal glory, often leading to disastrous outcomes in battles.

Tuchman illustrates the stark contrast between the luxuries enjoyed by the wealthy and the dire conditions faced by the common people, such as starvation and violence from brigands.

The narrative draws parallels between the crises of the 14th century and those faced in the early 20th century, particularly around World War I.

Sensitive Topics/Content Warnings

Content warnings include themes of violence, death, disease (the Black Death), social turmoil, and corruption.

From The Publisher:

A "marvelous history"* of medieval Europe, from the bubonic plague and the Papal Schism to the Hundred Years' War, by the Pulitzer Prize-winning author of The Guns of August

*Lawrence Wright, author of The End of October, in The Wall Street Journal

The fourteenth century reflects two contradictory images: on the one hand, a glittering age of crusades, cathedrals, and chivalry; on the other, a world plunged into chaos and spiritual agony. In this revelatory work, Barbara W. Tuchman examines not only the great rhythms of history but the grain and texture of domestic life: what childhood was like; what marriage meant; how money, taxes, and war dominated the lives of serf, noble, and clergy alike. Granting her subjects their loyalties, treacheries, and guilty passions, Tuchman re-creates the lives of proud cardinals, university scholars, grocers and clerks, saints and mystics, lawyers and mercenaries, and, dominating all, the knight-in all his valor and "furious follies," a "terrible worm in an iron cocoon."

Praise for A Distant Mirror

"Beautifully written, careful and thorough in its scholarship . . . What Ms. Tuchman does superbly is to tell how it was. . . . No one has ever done this better."-The New York Review of Books

"A beautiful, extraordinary book . . . Tuchman at the top of her powers . . . She has done nothing finer."-The Wall Street Journal

"Wise, witty, and wonderful . . . a great book, in a great historical tradition."-Commentary

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About the Author:

Barbara W. Tuchman (1912-1989) achieved prominence as a historian with The Zimmermann Telegram and international fame with The Guns of August-a huge bestseller and winner of the Pulitzer Prize. Her other works include Bible and Sword, The Proud Tower, Stilwell…

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