Reform or Revolution is a pivotal work by Rosa Luxemburg published in 1900. The book argues against the revisionist ideas of Eduard Bernstein, who suggested that socialism could be achieved through gradual reform rather than revolution. Luxemburg insists that true change can only come through a revolutionary overthrow of capitalism, asserting that any reforms will ultimately be dismantled by the ruling class. She bases her arguments on Marxist principles, highlighting the ongoing crises of capitalism and advocating for worker control over production as a solution.
Luxemburg's writing style is direct and engaging, challenging the reader to confront the realities of capitalism and its impact on the working class. Despite being a short pamphlet, it addresses complex ideas with clarity and urgency. The book is not just a historical document but remains relevant today, echoing contemporary debates about the effectiveness of reform versus revolution. It encourages readers to critically analyze the conditions of their society and consider the necessity of a revolutionary approach to achieve genuine socialist transformation.
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Tactical questions of socialists supporting reform or revolution from 1900.
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