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Democracy in Chains: The Deep History of the Radical Right's Stealth Plan for America

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'Democracy in Chains' by Nancy MacLean is a deeply disturbing and important book that delves into the history of how libertarian ideologies, championed by figures like James Buchanan and Charles Koch, have been influencing American politics and policy-making. The book explores how these ideologies, rooted in public choice theory, aim to erode democracy and promote economic freedom at the expense of public institutions and social programs. Through detailed research and analysis, MacLean reveals the insidious strategies employed by these libertarian thinkers to shape public opinion and policy, ultimately leading to a potential shift towards oligarchy and plutocracy in the United States.

Writing/Prose:

The prose style combines a journalistic approach with historical analysis, though it faces criticism for potential bias and lack of objectivity.

Plot/Storyline:

The narrative parallels the evolution of libertarian ideas and their deep-rooted impact on American politics, especially as influenced by economists and wealthy individuals.

Setting:

Set against the backdrop of American political history, the book examines the evolution of libertarian ideology over decades.

Pacing:

While the pacing is generally steady, the brief length leaves some concepts underexplored.
Virginia had become a defendant in one of the five cases folded into Brown v. Board of Education owing to the determination of one teenager who had had enough. Tired of taking classes in “tar paper sh...

Notes:

The book focuses on James Buchanan, a key figure in libertarian economics and public choice theory.
Buchanan advocated for reducing public trust in government to push for less regulation and limited government.
Charles Koch is prominently featured as a major financier of libertarian ideas and political movements.
MacLean argues that libertarianism has been used as a cover for racial prejudice and class privilege.
The book suggests that American democracy is at risk due to the influence of libertarian economic policies.
Critics of the book claim that it distorts evidence and exaggerates the power of libertarian thinkers.
MacLean portrays libertarianism as leading to oligarchy and a push for privatization of government services.
The influence of the Koch brothers has been highlighted as a central theme in the political landscape described by MacLean.
The book presents a historical context connecting libertarian ideologies to the aftermath of the Civil War and the civil rights movement.
It has sparked significant debate regarding its journalistic integrity and validity of claims regarding libertarianism.

Sensitive Topics/Content Warnings

Content warnings include themes of economic inequality, political manipulation, and potential conspiratorial implications regarding libertarianism.

From The Publisher:

Winner of the Lillian Smith Book Award

Winner of the Los Angeles Times Book Prize

Finalist for the National Book Award

The Nation's "Most Valuable Book"

"[A] vibrant intellectual history of the radical right."-The Atlantic

"This sixty-year campaign to make libertarianism mainstream and eventually take the government itself is at the heart of Democracy in Chains. . . . If you're worried about what all this means for America's future, you should be."-NPR

An explosive exposé of the right's relentless campaign to eliminate unions, suppress voting, privatize public education, stop action on climate change, and alter the Constitution.

Behind today's headlines of billionaires taking over our government is a secretive political establishment with long, deep, and troubling roots. The capitalist radical right has been working not simply to change who rules, but to fundamentally alter the rules of democratic governance. But billionaires did not launch this movement; a white intellectual in the embattled Jim Crow South did. Democracy in Chains names its true architect-the Nobel Prize-winning political economist James McGill Buchanan-and dissects the operation he and his colleagues designed over six decades to alter every branch of government to disempower the majority.

In a brilliant and engrossing narrative, Nancy MacLean shows how Buchanan forged his ideas about government in a last gasp attempt to preserve the white elite's power in the wake of Brown v. Board of Education. In response to the widening of American democracy, he developed a brilliant, if diabolical, plan to undermine the ability of the majority to use its numbers to level the playing field between the rich and powerful and the rest of us.

Corporate donors and their right-wing foundations were only too eager to support Buchanan's work in teaching others how to divide America into "makers" and "takers." And when a multibillionaire on a messianic mission to rewrite the social contract of the modern world, Charles Koch, discovered Buchanan, he created a vast, relentless, and multi-armed machine to carry out Buchanan's strategy.

Without Buchanan's ideas and Koch's money, the libertarian right would not have succeeded in its stealth takeover of the Republican Party as a delivery mechanism. Now, with Mike Pence as Vice President, the cause has a longtime loyalist in the White House, not to mention a phalanx of Republicans in the House, the Senate, a majority of state governments, and the courts, all carrying out the plan. That plan includes harsher laws to undermine unions, privatizing everything from schools to health care and Social Security, and keeping as many of us as possible from voting. Based on ten years of unique research, Democracy in Chains tells a chilling story of right-wing academics and big money run amok. This revelatory work of scholarship is also a call to arms to protect the achievements of twentieth-century American self-government.

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About the Author:

Nancy MacLean is the award-winning author of Behind the Mask of Chivalry (a New York Times "noteworthy" book of the year) and Freedom is Not Enough, which was called by the Chicago Tribune "contemporary history at its best." The William…

 
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