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Factfulness: Ten Reasons We're Wrong About the World – and Why Things Are Better Than You Think

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'Factfulness' by Hans Rosling is a thought-provoking book that challenges the reader's misconceptions about the world. Through clear-eyed analysis and compelling storytelling, Rosling presents data and statistics that reveal a more optimistic view of global progress. The book emphasizes the importance of looking at facts objectively, avoiding biases, and understanding the true state of the world. Rosling's writing style is engaging, informative, and accessible, making complex topics like public health statistics and cognitive biases relatable to readers.

Writing/Prose:

The writing style is engaging and conversational, making complex data accessible through relatable anecdotes and effective visuals.

Plot/Storyline:

The book centers on showing how global issues are often misrepresented, emphasizing progress in areas like poverty reduction while outlining cognitive biases that contribute to a pessimistic worldview.

Setting:

The setting is global, examining issues of development, health, and economics through a data-driven lens.

Pacing:

The pacing is structured and well-balanced, maintaining engagement through a clear focus on each of the ten instincts explored.
“What is the child mortality rate in Saudi Arabia? Don’t raise your hands. Just shout it out.” I had handed out copies of tables 1 and 5 from UNICEF’s yearbook. The handouts looked dull, but I was exc...

Notes:

Bill Gates called Factfulness a 'Gates-seeking missile' because it aligns with his work on global poverty and development.
The book offers a checklist for recognizing cognitive biases that can distort our understanding of global issues.
Hans Rosling, the author, co-founded the data visualization website Gapminder, which is aimed at combating ignorance about global trends.
Many people score poorly on a quiz about the state of the world, often performing worse than random chance.
The book emphasizes that while many believe the world is in decline, evidence shows it has been improving in many areas.
Child mortality rates in developing countries are now lower than those in Western nations during the early 20th century.
The population may stabilize at 11 billion by the end of the century, contrary to fears of an unsustainable population explosion.
Only 1 billion people currently live on less than $1 a day, and extreme poverty is steadily declining in the world.
The media tends to focus on negative news, which skews our perception of how bad the world is overall.
The book categorizes ten cognitive biases, such as the fear instinct, size instinct, and urgency instinct, which affect our understanding of information.
The world is generally healthier, safer, and wealthier than it has ever been, and the largest improvements have occurred in formerly poor nations.
Rosling argues for a more nuanced view of global income levels, presenting four categories instead of a simple developed vs. developing dichotomy.
Education and vaccination rates have improved significantly across the globe, with most people having access to basic healthcare.
Rosling emphasizes the importance of viewing data in context, and how misconceptions can lead to a lack of understanding about global progress.

From The Publisher:

INSTANT NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER

"One of the most important books I've ever read-an indispensable guide to thinking clearly about the world." - Bill Gates

"Hans Rosling tells the story of 'the secret silent miracle of human progress' as only he can. But Factfulness does much more than that. It also explains why progress is so often secret and silent and teaches readers how to see it clearly." -Melinda Gates

"Factfulness by Hans Rosling, an outstanding international public health expert, is a hopeful book about the potential for human progress when we work off facts rather than our inherent biases." - Former U.S. President Barack Obama

Factfulness: The stress-reducing habit of only carrying opinions for which you have strong supporting facts.

When asked simple questions about global trends-what percentage of the world's population live in poverty; why the world's population is increasing; how many girls finish school-we systematically get the answers wrong. So wrong that a chimpanzee choosing answers at random will consistently outguess teachers, journalists, Nobel laureates, and investment bankers.

In Factfulness, Professor of International Health and global TED phenomenon Hans Rosling, together with his two long-time collaborators, Anna and Ola, offers a radical new explanation of why this happens. They reveal the ten instincts that distort our perspective-from our tendency to divide the world into two camps (usually some version of us and them) to the way we consume media (where fear rules) to how we perceive progress (believing that most things are getting worse).

Our problem is that we don't know what we don't know, and even our guesses are informed by unconscious and predictable biases.

It turns out that the world, for all its imperfections, is in a much better state than we might think. That doesn't mean there aren't real concerns. But when we worry about everything all the time instead of embracing a worldview based on facts, we can lose our ability to focus on the things that threaten us most.

Inspiring and revelatory, filled with lively anecdotes and moving stories, Factfulness is an urgent and essential book that will change the way you see the world and empower you to respond to the crises and opportunities of the future.

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"This book is my last battle in my life-long mission to fight devastating ignorance…Previously I armed myself with huge data sets, eye-opening software, an energetic learning style and a Swedish bayonet for sword-swallowing. It wasn't enough. But I hope this book will be." Hans Rosling, February 2017.

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About the Author:

Hans Rosling was a medical doctor, professor of international health and renowned public educator. He was an adviser to the World Health Organization and UNICEF, and co-founded Médecins sans Frontières in Sweden and the Gapminder Foundation. His TED talks have been viewed more than 35 million times, and he was listed as one of Time Magazine's 100 most influential people in the world. Hans died in 2017, having devoted the last years of his life to writing Factfulness.

Ola Rosling and Anna Rosling Rönnlund, Hans's son and daughter-in-law, were co-founders of the Gapminder Foundation, and Ola its director from 2005 to 2007 and from 2010 to the present day. After Google acquired the bubble-chart tool called Trendalyzer, invented and designed by Anna and Ola, Ola became head of Google's Public Data Team and Anna the team's senior user experience (UX) designer. They have both received international awards for their work.

Ola Rosling and Anna Rosling Rönnlund, Hans's son and daughter-in-law, were co-founders of the Gapminder Foundation, and Ola its director from 2005 to 2007 and from 2010 to the present day. After Google acquired the bubble-chart tool called Trendalyzer, invented and designed by Anna and Ola, Ola became head of Google's Public Data Team and Anna the team's senior user experience (UX) designer. They have both received international awards for their work.

 
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