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Hunger

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'Hunger' by Knut Hamsun is a gripping and emotionally evocative novel that follows the unnamed protagonist, a starving writer journalist, as he navigates extreme poverty and hunger in the streets of Oslo. The narrative delves into the protagonist's descent into madness, his struggles with pride and self-destruction, and his relentless pursuit of dignity amidst dire circumstances. The writing style is stark, intense, and primal, portraying the protagonist's inner turmoil and erratic behavior with vivid descriptions of near insanity and misery.

Despite the bleak and intense atmosphere, 'Hunger' is lauded for its ability to immerse readers in the protagonist's psyche, leading them through moments of sublime passion, despair, and defiance. The novel offers a compelling exploration of themes such as pride, honor, shame, self-deception, and the complexities of human irrationality. Through a stream of consciousness narrative, the book provides a chilling and uncompromising look at the harsh realities of literary life in Oslo at the turn of the twentieth century, making it a thought-provoking read for those contemplating a life in artistic pursuits.

Characters:

The main character is an unnamed writer whose pride and mental state lead to his isolation, while secondary characters serve as brief encounters that emphasize his loneliness.

Writing/Prose:

The prose is characterized by a stream of consciousness style that captures the inner workings of the narrator's mind, evoking both humor and deep emotional despair.

Plot/Storyline:

The plot is a minimalistic portrayal of a starving writer's struggles with poverty and mental decline, primarily focusing on his internal conflicts and psychological state.

Setting:

The setting is late 19th-century Oslo, which serves as a backdrop for the protagonist's struggles, enhancing the themes of isolation and societal disenfranchisement.

Pacing:

The pacing is urgent, reflecting the protagonist's deteriorating mental state with brief, punchy chapters that emphasize his spiraling struggles.
Lying awake in my attic room, I hear a clock strike six downstairs. It was fairly light already and people were beginning to walk up and down the stairs. Over by the door, where my room was papered wi...

Notes:

Hunger is a psychologically intense novel that explores the mind of a starving writer in 19th century Oslo.
The book has no traditional plot; it focuses on the protagonist's mental and physical decline due to starvation.
The main character is unnamed, highlighting his isolation in society.
Knut Hamsun's writing style is often described as a precursor to modernist literature.
The novel was published in 1890 and is considered a classic of psychological literature.
Hamsun's narrative reflects his personal experiences with poverty before he became successful as a writer.
Hunger is known for its vivid descriptions of hunger and the resultant madness it induces in the narrator.
The book includes dark humor in the character's misadventures and irrational decisions from starvation.
Many consider Hunger to be one of the first psychological novels, influencing later writers like Kafka and Hemingway.
Hamsun won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1920, although his later political affiliations with Nazi ideology cast a shadow on his reputation.

Sensitive Topics/Content Warnings

Tricky subject matter includes starvation, mental health issues, self-harm, and existential despair, contributing to a high level of emotional intensity.

From The Publisher:

One of the most important and controversial writers of the 20th century, Knut Hamsun made literary history with the publication in 1890 of this powerful, autobiographical novel recounting the abject poverty, hunger and despair of a young writer struggling to achieve self-discovery and its ultimate artistic expression. The book brilliantly probes the psychodynamics of alienation and obsession, painting an unforgettable portrait of a man driven by forces beyond his control to the edge of self-destruction. Hamsun influenced many of the major 20th-century writers who followed him, including Kafka, Joyce and Henry Miller. Required reading in world literature courses, the highly influential, landmark novel will also find a wide audience among lovers of books that probe the unexplored crannies in the human soul (George Egerton).

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