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Charged: Overzealous Prosecutors, the Quest for Mercy, and the Fight to Transform Criminal Justice in America

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'Charged: Overzealous Prosecutors, the Quest for Mercy, and the Fight to Transform Criminal Justice in America' by author Emily Bazelon is a thought-provoking exploration of the flaws and intricacies of the American criminal justice system. Bazelon uses two separate cases to illustrate the broader theme of criminal justice reform, focusing on the significant role of prosecutors. Through personal stories and legal analysis, she sheds light on issues such as mass incarceration, plea bargaining, and the power dynamics within the legal system. The book delves into the impact of prosecutorial decisions on individuals' lives and the urgent need for change within the system.

Writing/Prose:

The prose is engaging and blends personal narratives with detailed legal analysis, making complex information accessible, though it occasionally includes distracting details.

Plot/Storyline:

The plot reveals the significant impact of prosecutors within the criminal justice system, using specific cases to exemplify the injustices that arise from misconduct and the contrasting approaches to justice.

Setting:

The setting encompasses the U.S. criminal justice environment, particularly focusing on Brooklyn and Memphis, highlighting how societal and political factors affect judicial processes.

Pacing:

The pacing is somewhat uneven, alternating between gripping personal narratives and slower analytical sections, which may disrupt the narrative flow.
THE BLOOD WAS everywhere. Spattered on the floor of the hallway, on the doorframe of the bedroom, and on the bedposts. Soaked into the sheets and pillows, and covering the body splayed on the floor at...

Notes:

America's criminal justice system is often seen as the fairest due to constitutional protections, but this is misleading.
Emily Bazelon's book 'Charged' focuses on the role of prosecutors in the justice system.
Prosecutors can significantly influence the outcomes for both defendants and plaintiffs.
Two case studies in the book highlight stark contrasts in prosecutorial approaches: Kevin in Brooklyn and Noura Jackson in Memphis.
Prosecutors have tremendous power in deciding charges and plea deals, which can lead to over-incarceration.
Approximately five million Americans are on parole or some form of control.
Many individuals are incarcerated simply because they cannot afford bail or fines, costing the country about $25 million a day.
95% of criminal cases end in plea deals, often due to pressure from prosecutors.
The book criticizes plea bargaining as inequitable, as prosecutors can threaten harsher sentences if defendants go to trial.
Emily Bazelon offers 21 actionable recommendations for reforming the justice system.
The book presents evidence that alternatives to incarceration are often cheaper and reduce repeat offenses.
A notable reform effort in New Jersey has successfully reduced the use of cash bail.
Racial disparities persist in the justice system, with African Americans disproportionately harmed by gun laws and prosecutions.
The system is inconsistent across counties, leading to unpredictability for defendants.
Judges often follow minimum sentence guidelines imposed by prosecutors, weakening their role in the justice process.
Prosecutors are typically elected officials, which can politicize their decisions regarding cases.
Despite calls for reform, mandatory minimum sentences and plea bargaining methods continue to dominate the system.
Bazelon's work is supported by her extensive research and personal anecdotes from those involved in various cases.

Sensitive Topics/Content Warnings

Content warnings include discussions of racial discrimination, mass incarceration issues, references to wrongful convictions, and judicial misconduct, which may be distressing to some readers.

From The Publisher:

NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER

A renowned journalist and legal commentator exposes the unchecked power of the prosecutor as a driving force in America's mass incarceration crisis-and charts a way out.

"An important, thoughtful, and thorough examination of criminal justice in America that speaks directly to how we reduce mass incarceration."-Bryan Stevenson, author of Just Mercy

"This harrowing, often enraging book is a hopeful one, as well, profiling innovative new approaches and the frontline advocates who champion them."-Matthew Desmond, author of Evicted

FINALIST FOR THE LOS ANGELES TIMES BOOK PRIZE

SHORTLISTED FOR THE J. ANTHONY LUKAS BOOK PRIZE

NAMED ONE OF THE BEST BOOKS OF THE YEAR BY NPR

The New York Public Library

Library Journal

Publishers Weekly

Kirkus Reviews

The American criminal justice system is supposed to be a contest between two equal adversaries, the prosecution and the defense, with judges ensuring a fair fight. That image of the law does not match the reality in the courtroom, however. Much of the time, it is prosecutors more than judges who control the outcome of a case, from choosing the charge to setting bail to determining the plea bargain. They often decide who goes free and who goes to prison, even who lives and who dies. In Charged, Emily Bazelon reveals how this kind of unchecked power is the underreported cause of enormous injustice-and the missing piece in the mass incarceration puzzle.

Charged follows the story of two young people caught up in the criminal justice system: Kevin, a twenty-year-old in Brooklyn who picked up his friend's gun as the cops burst in and was charged with a serious violent felony, and Noura, a teenage girl in Memphis indicted for the murder of her mother. Bazelon tracks both cases-from arrest and charging to trial and sentencing-and, with her trademark blend of deeply reported narrative, legal analysis, and investigative journalism, illustrates just how criminal prosecutions can go wrong and, more important, why they don't have to.

Bazelon also details the second chances they prosecutors can extend, if they choose, to Kevin and Noura and so many others. She follows a wave of reform-minded D.A.s who have been elected in some of our biggest cities, as well as in rural areas in every region of the country, put in office to do nothing less than reinvent how their job is done. If they succeed, they can point the country toward a different and profoundly better future.

 
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