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We Believe the Children: The Story of a Moral Panic

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'We Believe the Children: The Story of a Moral Panic' by Richard Beck delves into the phenomenon of the Satanic Panic that swept through the United States in the 1980s. It explores how societal changes, quack psychology, and sensationalism led to a widespread belief in Satanic cults conducting ritual abuse, particularly in daycare centers. Beck meticulously recounts prominent court cases, highlighting the devastating impact on all involved. provides a historical overview intertwined with sociological context, showcasing how the panic emerged from a complex interplay of factors, ultimately serving as a substitute for societal issues that were overlooked.

Writing/Prose:

The writing style features a well-researched and elegantly crafted narrative that balances detailed storytelling with broader socio-historical trends.

Plot/Storyline:

The plot delves into the Satanic Panic, detailing false allegations of child abuse and prominent court cases while providing a sociological and historical background.

Setting:

The setting is primarily 1980s America, capturing a culturally dynamic backdrop of changing attitudes toward sexuality and psychology.

Pacing:

The pacing is mostly fast-paced, making it engaging, although some sections slow down with in-depth historical context.
In the years following the end of World War II, American doctors, psychiatrists, and social workers discovered that young children were sometimes beaten by the people who cared for them. For decades t...

Notes:

The book explores the Satanic Panic phenomenon that swept America during the 1980s and early 1990s.
Richard Beck argues that the panic was a result of a societal 'perfect storm' unrelated to politics.
The liberalization of sexual knowledge and the decline of stigma around discussing sexual abuse contributed to the panic.
The era saw a significant change in sexual mores, with more open discussions about sex than ever before.
Therapists began to treat alleged abuse cases more openly during this time, leading to many false accusations.
Beck highlights that the phenomenon was not a conspiracy by social conservatives, but rather opportunism and cognitive dissonance from social changes.
The book recounts notable court cases, with the McMartin case as a centerpiece, and illustrates the social context of the time.
It discusses the role of the mental health field, where some professionals exploited the situation for fame and profit.
The author dispels myths about concepts like multiple personality disorder and repressed memories.
Many of the accusations made during the panic were later proven to be false, yet they had devastating effects on lives.
The book illustrates a time when societal beliefs about homosexuality and working mothers influenced perceptions of child abuse.
Beck skillfully connects the events of the panic to larger historical and psychological trends in American society.

Sensitive Topics/Content Warnings

Content warnings include themes of child abuse, false accusations, psychological trauma, and societal hysteria.

From The Publisher:

A brilliant, disturbing portrait of the dawn of the culture wars, when America started to tear itself apart with doubts, wild allegations, and an unfounded fear for the safety of children.

During the 1980s in California, New Jersey, New York, Michigan, Massachusetts, Florida, Tennessee, Texas, Ohio, and elsewhere, day care workers were arrested, charged, tried, and convicted of committing horrible sexual crimes against the children they cared for. These crimes, social workers and prosecutors said, had gone undetected for years, and they consisted of a brutality and sadism that defied all imagining. The dangers of babysitting services and day care centers became a national news media fixation. Of the many hundreds of people who were investigated in connection with day care and ritual abuse cases around the country, some 190 were formally charged with crimes, leading to more than 80 convictions.

It would take years for people to realize what the defendants had said all along - that these prosecutions were the product of a decade-long outbreak of collective hysteria on par with the Salem witch trials. Social workers and detectives employed coercive interviewing techniques that led children to tell them what they wanted to hear. Local and national journalists fanned the flames by promoting the stories' salacious aspects, while aggressive prosecutors sought to make their careers by unearthing an unspeakable evil where parents feared it most.

Using extensive archival research and drawing on dozens of interviews conducted with the hysteria's major figures, n+1 editor Richard Beck shows how a group of legislators, doctors, lawyers, and parents - most working with the best of intentions - set the stage for a cultural disaster. The climate of fear that surrounded these cases influenced a whole series of arguments about women, children, and sex. It also drove a right-wing cultural resurgence that, in many respects, continues to this day.

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