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The Age of American Unreason

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Who Would Like This Book:

If you've ever shaken your head at the rise of anti-intellectualism or found yourself longing for the days of thoughtful debate, this book delivers a deep dive into why America seems so allergic to critical thinking and expertise. Jacoby traces anti-intellectual currents back to the nation's founding and offers sharp insights into the culture wars, education, religion, media, and the shifting value of knowledge. History buffs, educators, and anyone concerned about the state of public discourse or the decline of reading will find much to chew on, especially if you appreciate rigorous social critique with a touch of wit.

Who May Not Like This Book:

Not everyone will take to Jacoby's style. Some readers find her tone a bit smug, nostalgic, or even elitist, and the arguments can sometimes feel sweeping or overly anecdotal rather than data-driven. If you're looking for a balanced take that considers technology and pop culture as potential tools for intellectual engagement - or if you're not already worried about 'dumbing down' - you might find the book both repetitive and dismissive. Also, conservatives and fans of contemporary media may bristle at her broad critiques.

A passionate, provocative call to arms against anti-rationalism in American life - thoughtful, often eye-opening, but not without its own biases. Worth reading if you want to understand (or commiserate with) concerns about America’s intellectual trajectory, but be prepared for a strong perspective and a bit of cultural snobbery.

About:

'The Age of American Unreason' by Susan Jacoby is a thought-provoking and impassioned defense of liberalism, secularism, and the joy of books. The author explores the cultural and intellectual decay in contemporary America, tracing the roots of anti-intellectualism and the celebration of ignorance in popular culture. Through a series of essays, Jacoby covers topics such as the decline of public education, the impact of media on society, and the rise of anti-rationalism in American discourse. The book challenges readers to stand up for reason and emphasizes the importance of education in a participatory democracy.

Jacoby's writing style is described as erudite, accessible, and occasionally challenging. She presents a balanced and clear argument, highlighting the dangers of willful ignorance and emotionalism in American society. By analyzing historical trends and contemporary events, Jacoby sheds light on the consequences of anti-intellectualism and the need for a more informed and rational public discourse.

Writing/Prose:

The writing is engaging and accessible, utilizing anecdotes and a critical tone to highlight cultural issues.

Plot/Storyline:

The narrative investigates the longstanding history of anti-intellectualism in the U.S. and its implications on public discourse and citizenship.

Setting:

The setting spans from historical America, particularly during the Enlightenment, to contemporary cultural contexts.

Pacing:

The pacing is inconsistent, with dense sections contrasting faster-paced anecdotes.
THE WORD IS EVERYWHERE, a plague spread by the President of the United States, television anchors, radio talk show hosts, preachers in megachurches, self-help gurus, and anyone else attempting to demo...

Notes:

Jacoby traces anti-intellectualism in America back to its roots in the early republic.
She identifies the rise of religious fundamentalism as a key factor in promoting anti-rationalism.
Jacoby connects the decline of middlebrow culture to a general loss of civic and literary knowledge.
She argues that current educational practices focus too much on practical skills and not enough on broader knowledge.
Jacoby notes that higher education has led to graduates who often lack knowledge outside their major.
The book mentions that many Americans are unaware of basic geographical and historical facts.
Jacoby criticizes the rise of junk science and the public's growing indifference to expert opinion.
She discusses the impact of television and new media on public discourse and attention spans.
Jacoby contrasts the communication style of modern politicians with that of past leaders, like FDR.
She highlights the irony that greater religious freedom in America has led to a tolerance of irrational beliefs.

Sensitive Topics/Content Warnings

Content warnings include discussions on anti-intellectualism, criticisms of religion, and social issues, which may be sensitive for some readers.

From The Publisher:

Combining historical analysis with contemporary observation, Susan Jacoby dissects a new American cultural phenomenon-one that is at odds with our heritage of Enlightenment reason and with modern, secular knowledge and science. With mordant wit, she surveys an anti-rationalist landscape extending from pop culture to a pseudo-intellectual universe of "junk thought." Disdain for logic and evidence defines a pervasive malaise fostered by the mass media, triumphalist religious fundamentalism, mediocre public education, a dearth of fair-minded public intellectuals on the right and the left, and, above all, a lazy and credulous public.

Jacoby offers an unsparing indictment of the American addiction to infotainment-from television to the Web-and cites this toxic dependency as the major element distinguishing our current age of unreason from earlier outbreaks of American anti-intellectualism and anti-rationalism. With reading on the decline and scientific and historical illiteracy on the rise, an increasingly ignorant public square is dominated by debased media-driven language and received opinion.

At this critical political juncture, nothing could be more important than recognizing the "overarching crisis of memory and knowledge" described in this impassioned, tough-minded book, which challenges Americans to face the painful truth about what the flights from reason has cost us as individuals and as a nation.

February 2008
458 pages

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About the Author:

Susan Jacoby is the author of seven previous books, most recently "Freethinkers: A History of American Secularism, "which was named a Notable Book of 2004 by "The Washington Post Book World "and "The Times Literary Supplement." She lives in New York City.

 
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